How to Restore Database from Single MySQL Database Backup?
Table of Contents
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1. Environment
2. How to Backup a Single MySQL Database?
3. Transfer Backup files to Target server
4. How to Restore Database from Single MySQL Database Backup?
5. Verification
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Source: Hostname : rac1 Database Name : orcl Database Size : 67 MB Target: Hostname : rac2 Database Name : orcl Free space on mysql data dir : 10GB
2. How to Backup a Single MySQL Database?
mysql> use orcl; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +----------------+ | Tables_in_orcl | +----------------+ | data | | test_data | | test_data2 | +----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> [root@rac1 ~]# mysqldump orcl > /u01/mysql/data/backup/db_backup_orcl_$(date +%Y%m%d).sql [root@rac1 ~]# [root@rac1 ~]# ls -ltr /u01/mysql/data/backup/db_backup_orcl_* -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 84988986 Mar 8 17:32 /u01/mysql/data/backup/db_backup_orcl_20210308.sql [root@rac1 ~]#
3. Transfer Backup files to Target server
[root@rac1 ~]# ls -ltr /u01/mysql/data/backup/db_backup_orcl_* -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 84988986 Mar 8 17:32 /u01/mysql/data/backup/db_backup_orcl_20210308.sql [root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/mysql/data/backup [root@rac1 backup]# scp db_backup_orcl_20210308.sql rac2:/u01/mysql/data/orcl/backup The authenticity of host 'rac2 (192.168.2.102)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Jn2hrEtLe/2u2u0ZiOm0EbeniTbP3NEPx2r8Kxqsi0k. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:88:4b:43:a5:d6:08:b1:79:8d:1d:69:63:0e:a9:6f:91. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac2,192.168.2.102' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. root@rac2's password: db_backup_orcl_20210308.sql 100% 81MB 48.2MB/s 00:01 [root@rac1 backup]# [root@rac2 ~]# cd /u01/mysql/data/orcl/backup [root@rac2 backup]# ls -ltr total 83000 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 84988986 Mar 8 17:41 db_backup_orcl_20210308.sql [root@rac2 backup]#
4. How to Restore Database from Single MySQL Database Backup?
[root@rac2 ~]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 12 Server version: 8.0.23 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> SELECT table_schema AS "Database", -> ROUND(SUM(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024, 2) AS "Size (MB)" -> FROM information_schema.TABLES -> GROUP BY table_schema; +--------------------+-----------+ | Database | Size (MB) | +--------------------+-----------+ | information_schema | 0.00 | | mysql | 2.48 | | performance_schema | 0.00 | | sys | 0.02 | +--------------------+-----------+ 4 rows in set (0.19 sec) <----- mysql> [root@rac2 ~]# mysql orcl < /u01/mysql/data/orcl/backup/db_backup_orcl_20210308.sql ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'orcl' <---- [root@rac2 ~]# -- Create Database before restore mysql> create database orcl; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | orcl | <---- Created manually | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> -- Restore Database [root@rac2 ~]# mysql orcl < /u01/mysql/data/orcl/backup/db_backup_orcl_20210308.sql [root@rac2 ~]#
[root@rac2 ~]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 16 Server version: 8.0.23 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> SELECT table_schema AS "Database", -> ROUND(SUM(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024, 2) AS "Size (MB)" -> FROM information_schema.TABLES -> GROUP BY table_schema; +--------------------+-----------+ | Database | Size (MB) | +--------------------+-----------+ | information_schema | 0.00 | | mysql | 2.48 | | orcl | 91.67 | <-------- Restored. | performance_schema | 0.00 | | sys | 0.02 | +--------------------+-----------+ 5 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql> mysql> use orcl; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +----------------+ | Tables_in_orcl | +----------------+ | data | | test_data | | test_data2 | +----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
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