Tag Archives: Create ACFS File System using command line

Create ACFS File System on RAC

Create ACFS File System on RAC

Table of Contents
___________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Overview
2. Environment
3. Verify ACFS modules
4. Create ASM Disk group
5. Create Volume
6. Create File System
7. Register File System on OCR
8. Verify Mount Point on All Nodes
9. Find ACFS mountpoints
10. Unmount ACFS filesystem
11. Start/Stop ACFS filesystem
_________________________________________________________________________________________________


1. Overview

ACFS Support On OS Platforms (Certification Matrix). (Doc ID 1369107.1)

Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) is a multi-platform, scalable file system, and storage management technology that extends Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) functionality to support customer files maintained outside of Oracle Database. 

Oracle ACFS supports many database and application files, including executables, database trace files, database alert logs, application reports, BFILEs, and configuration files. Other supported files are video, audio, text, images, engineering drawings, and other general-purpose application file data.

Oracle ACFS does not support files for the Oracle Grid Infrastructure home.

Oracle ACFS does not support Oracle Cluster Registry (OCR) and voting files.

Oracle ACFS functionality requires that the disk group compatibility attributes for ASM and ADVM be set to 11.2 or greater.


2. Environment

Nodes			: RAC1,RAC2
GI Version 		: 12.2
RDBMS Version	        : 12.2


3. Verify ACFS modules

[root@rac1 ~]# lsmod | grep ora
oracleacfs           4616192  0
oracleadvm            782336  0
oracleoks             655360  2 oracleacfs,oracleadvm
oracleasm              65536  1
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac2 ~]# lsmod | grep ora
oracleacfs           4616192  0
oracleadvm            782336  0
oracleoks             655360  2 oracleacfs,oracleadvm
oracleasm              61440  1
[root@rac2 ~]#


4. Create ASM Diskgroup

SQL> set lines 250
set pages 9999
column path format a20

select path, group_number group_#, disk_number disk_#, mount_status,header_status, state, total_mb, free_mb from v$asm_disk order by group_number;

PATH                                        GROUP_#     DISK_# MOUNT_S HEADER_STATU STATE      TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB
---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ------- ------------ -------- ---------- ----------
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK9                        0          0 CLOSED  PROVISIONED  NORMAL            0          0
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK8                        0          1 CLOSED  PROVISIONED  NORMAL            0          0
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK7                        1          1 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        948
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK6                        1          0 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        936
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK5                        2          4 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        512
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK3                        2          2 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        524
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK4                        2          3 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        508
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK2                        2          1 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        516
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK1                        2          0 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        528
/dev/oracleasm/disks/GIMR3                        3          3 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL        10236      10144
/dev/oracleasm/disks/GIMR4                        3          2 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL        10236      10160
/dev/oracleasm/disks/GIMR1                        3          1 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL        10236      10140
/dev/oracleasm/disks/GIMR2                        3          0 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL        10236      10116

13 rows selected.

SQL>

Find ASM physical disk mapping

[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm querydisk -d DISK8
Disk "DISK8" is a valid ASM disk on device [8,129]
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm querydisk -d DISK9
Disk "DISK9" is a valid ASM disk on device [8,145]
[root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev | grep 8, | grep 129
brw-rw----. 1 root disk       8, 129 Sep 21 14:31 sdi1 <---
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev | grep 8, | grep 145
brw-rw----. 1 root disk       8, 145 Sep 21 14:31 sdj1 <---
[root@rac1 ~]#

[OR]

[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm querydisk -p DISK8 | head -2 | grep /dev | awk -F: '{print $1}'
/dev/sdi1
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm querydisk -p DISK9 | head -2 | grep /dev | awk -F: '{print $1}'
/dev/sdj1
[root@rac1 ~]#

[OR]

#!/bin/bash
echo "ASM Disk Mappings"
echo "----------------------------------------------------"
for f in `oracleasm listdisks`
do
dp=`oracleasm querydisk -p  $f | head -2 | grep /dev | awk -F: '{print $1}'`
echo "$f: $dp"
done

[OR]

[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm querydisk -p DISK8
Disk "DISK8" is a valid ASM disk
/dev/sdi1: LABEL="DISK8" TYPE="oracleasm"
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# oracleasm querydisk -p DISK9
Disk "DISK9" is a valid ASM disk
/dev/sdj1: LABEL="DISK9" TYPE="oracleasm"
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdi1

Disk /dev/sdi1: 1072 MB, 1072693248 bytes, 2095104 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdj1

Disk /dev/sdj1: 1072 MB, 1072693248 bytes, 2095104 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@rac1 ~]#

SQL> SELECT NAME,VALUE,GROUP_NUMBER FROM v$asm_attribute where name like '%com%';

NAME                           VALUE      GROUP_NUMBER
------------------------------ ---------- ------------
compatible.asm                 12.2.0.1.0            1
compatible.rdbms               10.1.0.0.0            1
compatible.advm                12.2.0.1.0            1
compatible.asm                 12.2.0.1.0            2
compatible.rdbms               10.1.0.0.0            2
compatible.advm                12.2.0.1.0            2
compatible.asm                 12.2.0.1.0            3
compatible.rdbms               10.1.0.0.0            3
compatible.advm                12.2.0.1.0            3

9 rows selected.

SQL>

SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP ACFSDG EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK '/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK8','/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK9'
ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm' = '12.2.0.1.0',
'compatible.rdbms'='10.1.0.0.0' ,
'compatible.advm' = '12.2.0.1.0';

Diskgroup created.

SQL>

SQL> SELECT NAME,VALUE,GROUP_NUMBER FROM v$asm_attribute where name like '%com%';

NAME                           VALUE      GROUP_NUMBER
------------------------------ ---------- ------------
compatible.asm                 12.2.0.1.0            1
compatible.rdbms               10.1.0.0.0            1
compatible.advm                12.2.0.1.0            1

compatible.asm                 12.2.0.1.0            2
compatible.rdbms               10.1.0.0.0            2
compatible.advm                12.2.0.1.0            2

compatible.asm                 12.2.0.1.0            3
compatible.rdbms               10.1.0.0.0            3
compatible.advm                12.2.0.1.0            3

compatible.asm                 12.2.0.1.0            4
compatible.rdbms               10.1.0.0.0            4
compatible.advm                12.2.0.1.0            4

12 rows selected.

SQL>

SQL> COL % FORMAT 99.0
SQL> SELECT name, free_mb, total_mb, ((total_mb-free_mb)/total_mb)*100 as "USED %", free_mb/total_mb*100 "FREE%" from v$asm_diskgroup order by 1;

NAME                              FREE_MB   TOTAL_MB     USED %      FREE%
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
ACFSDG                               1989       2046 2.78592375 97.2140762
ARCH                                 1884       2040 7.64705882 92.3529412
DATA                                 2556       5100 49.8823529 50.1176471
GIMR                                40560      40944 .937866354 99.0621336

SQL>

SQL> select path, group_number group_#, disk_number disk_#, mount_status,header_status, state, total_mb, free_mb from v$asm_disk order by group_number;

PATH                              GROUP_#     DISK_# MOUNT_S HEADER_STATU STATE      TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------- ------------ -------- ---------- ----------
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK7              1          1 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        760
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK6              1          0 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        748
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK2              2          1 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        500
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK3              2          2 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        504
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK4              2          3 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        496
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK5              2          4 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        496
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK1              2          0 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1020        512
/dev/oracleasm/disks/GIMR4              3          2 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL        10236      10160
/dev/oracleasm/disks/GIMR3              3          3 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL        10236      10144
/dev/oracleasm/disks/GIMR1              3          1 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL        10236      10136
/dev/oracleasm/disks/GIMR2              3          0 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL        10236      10116
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK8              4          0 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1023        459
/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK9              4          1 CACHED  MEMBER       NORMAL         1023        459

13 rows selected.

SQL>

[root@rac1 ~]# . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [root] ? +ASM1
The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res ora.ACFSDG.dg -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ACFSDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac2                     STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rac1 ~]#

--- Logon to Node2 

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? +ASM2
The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Sep 21 22:37:44 2020

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP ACFSDG MOUNT;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL>

[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res ora.ACFSDG.dg -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ACFSDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rac1 ~]#


5. Create Volume

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [+ASM1] ?
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd  volcreate -G ACFSDG -s 1G acfs_test
[oracle@rac1 ~]$

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd volinfo -G ACFSDG acfs_test
Diskgroup Name: ACFSDG

         Volume Name: ACFS_TEST
         Volume Device: /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
         State: ENABLED
         Size (MB): 1024
         Resize Unit (MB): 64
         Redundancy: UNPROT
         Stripe Columns: 8
         Stripe Width (K): 1024
         Usage:
         Mountpath:

[oracle@rac1 ~]$

[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res -t | grep -i "advm"
ora.ACFSDG.ACFS_TEST.advm
ora.proxy_advm
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res ora.ACFSDG.ACFS_TEST.advm -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ACFSDG.ACFS_TEST.advm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/asm/acfs_test-463

Disk /dev/asm/acfs_test-463: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac2 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/asm/acfs_test-463

Disk /dev/asm/acfs_test-463: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@rac2 ~]#


6. Create ACFS filesystem

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ mkfs -t acfs /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
mkfs.acfs: version                   = 12.2.0.1.0
mkfs.acfs: on-disk version           = 46.0
mkfs.acfs: volume                    = /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
mkfs.acfs: volume size               = 1073741824  (   1.00 GB )
mkfs.acfs: Format complete.
[oracle@rac1 ~]$


7. Register FileSystem on OCR

[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /acfs_test
[root@rac1 ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /acfs_test

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/acfsutil registry -a  /dev/asm/acfs_test-463 /acfs_test -u oracle
acfsutil registry: mount point /acfs_test successfully added to Oracle Registry
[root@rac1 ~]#

[OR] -- The above command equivalent to below command.

[root@rac1 ~]# . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [+ASM1] ?
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
[root@rac1 ~]# which srvctl
/u01/app/grid/product/12.2/bin/srvctl
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl add filesystem -d /dev/asm/acfs_test-463 -m /acfs_test -u oracle -fstype ACFS  -autostart ALWAYS


[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res -t | grep -i "acfsdg"
ora.ACFSDG.ACFS_TEST.advm
ora.ACFSDG.dg
ora.acfsdg.acfs_test.acfs
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res ora.acfsdg.acfs_test.acfs -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.acfsdg.acfs_test.acfs
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     mounted on /acfs_tes
                                                             t,STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     mounted on /acfs_tes
                                                             t,STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rac1 ~]#


8. Verify Mount Point on All Nodes

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ df -h /acfs_test
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/asm/acfs_test-463  1.0G  487M  538M  48% /acfs_test
[oracle@rac1 ~]$
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ touch /acfs_test/raj
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ls -ltr /acfs_test/raj
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 0 Sep 21 21:20 /acfs_test/raj
[oracle@rac1 ~]$

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ df -h /acfs_test
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/asm/acfs_test-463  1.0G  487M  538M  48% /acfs_test
[oracle@rac2 ~]$
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ ls -ltr /acfs_test/raj
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 0 Sep 21 21:20 /acfs_test/raj
[oracle@rac2 ~]$

[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl status filesystem -d /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
ACFS file system /acfs_test is mounted on nodes rac1,rac2
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl config filesystem
Volume device: /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
Diskgroup name: acfsdg
Volume name: acfs_test
Canonical volume device: /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
Accelerator volume devices:
Mountpoint path: /acfs_test
Mount point owner: oracle
Mount users:
Type: ACFS
Mount options:
Description:
ACFS file system is enabled
ACFS file system is individually enabled on nodes:
ACFS file system is individually disabled on nodes:
[root@rac1 ~]#


9. Find ACFS mountpoints

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /sbin/acfsutil registry -l
Device : /dev/asm/acfs_test-463 : Mount Point : /acfs_test : Options : none : Nodes : all : Disk Group: ACFSDG : Primary Volume : ACFS_TEST : Accelerator Volumes :
[oracle@rac1 ~]$

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd volinfo -G ACFSDG ACFS_TEST
Diskgroup Name: ACFSDG

         Volume Name: ACFS_TEST
         Volume Device: /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
         State: ENABLED
         Size (MB): 1024
         Resize Unit (MB): 64
         Redundancy: UNPROT
         Stripe Columns: 8
         Stripe Width (K): 1024
         Usage: ACFS
         Mountpath: /acfs_test

[oracle@rac1 ~]$

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ mount -t acfs
/dev/asm/acfs_test-463 on /acfs_test type acfs (rw,relatime,device,rootsuid,ordered)
[oracle@rac1 ~]$


10. Unmount ACFS filesystem

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /sbin/acfsutil registry -l
Device : /dev/asm/acfs_test-463 : Mount Point : /acfs_test : Options : none : Nodes : all : Disk Group: ACFSDG : Primary Volume : ACFS_TEST : Accelerator Volumes :
[oracle@rac1 ~]$

[root@rac1 ~]# umount /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac2 ~]# umount /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
[root@rac2 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res ora.acfsdg.acfs_test.acfs -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.acfsdg.acfs_test.acfs
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac1                     admin unmounted /acf
                                                             s_test,STABLE
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac2                     admin unmounted /acf
                                                             s_test,STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rac1 ~]#


More information:

[root@rac1 ~]#  umount /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
umount: /acfs_test: target is busy.
        (In some cases useful info about processes that use
         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
umount.acfs: CLSU-00100: operating system function: OfsWaitProc failed with error data: 32
umount.acfs: CLSU-00101: operating system error message: Broken pipe
umount.acfs: CLSU-00103: error location: OWPR_1
umount.acfs: ACFS-04151: unmount of mount point /acfs_test failed
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# lsof | grep /acfs_test
bash       6022                 root  cwd       DIR         248,237057     32768                    2 /acfs_test
vi        30169                 root  cwd       DIR         248,237057     32768                    2 /acfs_test
vi        30169                 root    3u      REG         248,237057     12288                   77 /acfs_test/.test.swp
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]#

After stopping or killing these processes and the dismount should go through

[root@rac1 ~]# kill -9 30169
[root@rac1 ~]# kill -9 6022
[root@rac1 ~]# lsof | grep /acfs_test
[root@rac1 ~]#


11. Start/Stop ACFS filesystem

[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/acfsutil registry -l
Device : /dev/asm/acfs_test-463 : Mount Point : /acfs_test : Options : none : Nodes : all : Disk Group: ACFSDG : Primary Volume : ACFS_TEST : Accelerator Volumes :
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl start filesystem -d /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl status filesystem -d /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
ACFS file system /acfs_test is mounted on nodes rac1,rac2
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl stop filesystem -d /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
[root@rac1 ~]# 
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl status filesystem -d /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
ACFS file system /acfs_test is not mounted
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl start filesystem -d /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
[root@rac1 ~]#
[root@rac1 ~]# srvctl status filesystem -d /dev/asm/acfs_test-463
ACFS file system /acfs_test is mounted on nodes rac1,rac2
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# crsctl stat res ora.acfsdg.acfs_test.acfs -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.acfsdg.acfs_test.acfs
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     mounted on /acfs_tes
                                                             t,STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     mounted on /acfs_tes
                                                             t,STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac1 ~]# df -h /acfs_test
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/asm/acfs_test-463  1.0G  487M  538M  48% /acfs_test
[root@rac1 ~]#

[root@rac2 ~]# df -h /acfs_test
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/asm/acfs_test-463  1.0G  487M  538M  48% /acfs_test
[root@rac2 ~]#

Caution: Your use of any information or materials on this website is entirely at your own risk. It is provided for educational purposes only. It has been tested internally, however, we do not guarantee that it will work for you. Ensure that you run it in your test environment before using.

Thank you,
Rajasekhar Amudala
Email: br8dba@gmail.com
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rajasekhar-amudala/

Reference:
ACFS Support On OS Platforms (Certification Matrix). (Doc ID 1369107.1)